Unit 29: Live Sound Techniques

Aim and purpose

The aim of this unit is to develop skills in the use of live sound reinforcement equipment. Learners will become familiar with the sound equipment used in a music venue and will set up a sound system, use outboard equipment and set up monitor mixes.

Unit introduction

Live sound or ‘sound reinforcement’ systems utilise many of the skills applied in the recording studio but with significant differences. Accepted practice in the studio does not always transfer effectively to the live sound environment where acoustic properties cannot be relied on or controlled in the way that they can in a recording studio. The success of a performance relies on the ability of the live sound engineer to use the audio equipment in real-time to create a workable mix on stage for the performers and out front for the audience.

Throughout this unit learners will develop knowledge of a live sound system from the microphones they use to the mixing console, the outboard, monitor system and main loudspeaker system. While experience of sound engineering for ‘live’ events in front of an audience is important it is recognised within the scope of this unit that these opportunities are not always available to learners in sufficient quantity. With this in mind the practical elements of this unit are focused on specific tasks such as setting up, connecting, placement and safety of equipment, establishing a working level in the monitor system and connection and use of effects processors and dynamic processors. Learners can work in small teams and individually to develop their skills and assessment can be managed within a classroom environment using a suitable sound system. Practice sessions and assessments including any live music event opportunities should be fully evidenced and learners should be encouraged to review the success of personal roles and their skill development. Health and safety procedures
must be adhered to at every stage.

Learning outcomes

On completion of this unit a learner should:
1 Know the sound reinforcement equipment requirements for a music venue
2 Be able to set up a sound system showing due regard for health and safety procedures
3 Be able to set up outboard equipment for live sound reinforcement
4 Be able to establish an on-stage mix for a performer.

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